Question 1: "I had plans to invest in the real estate market but lately the news stories about its poor performance has me a bit concerned. Is now a still a good time to invest in real estate?"
Real estate markets are local, so the answer to this question depends on where you live. Much of the recent press about declining real estate markets has focused on California, Florida, New York and other high-dollar locations that experienced a steep (double-digit) incline in appreciation over the past 5-6 years. Other markets, including Texas, North Carolina & Utah are still moving strong.
One thing to keep in mind is that it is always a good time to invest in real estate, you just have to adjust your investing criteria to meet what the market is doing. When most people think of investing nowadays, they think of “flipping” and “rehabbing”. This is not the only option for investors. In addition, given the current market, flipping will likely not offer as solid a return as other investing mechanisms. For example, the current trend in the US is that the market has slowed down and many of the exotic mortgage programs that prevailed only a year ago are now extinct. For investors, this presents an opportunity. Fewer qualified buyers, means less demand for housing. Less demand for housing means sellers will have to be more flexible in the price and terms they will require to sell their home. More flexibility from sellers means better deals for investors. Given that real estate is cyclical (markets typically follow 8 year cycles), buying in a buyer’s market will ensure a bargain-basement price for an asset that, over the upcoming years, will likely rebound and perform very well. In addition, many would-be new homebuyers are not able to find financing because of the mortgage market meltdown. These buyers will therefore remain renters for a while longer. This means that rental property owners will fare very well in upcoming years.
So keep in mind, not to think short-term when it comes to real estate. Given the locality and cyclical movement of real estate, you can still find very good deals that will set you up for early retirement IF you’re able to think outside the norm and learn your market.
Question 2: "I am interested in starting an investment group among my friends. Should we seek professional help to get things started? If we try to teach ourselves as we go along, what sort of 'newcomer' mistakes should we try to avoid?"
Absolutely. Unless one of the members of your group is well-versed in the type of investing you’re interested in (stock market, real estate, etc…), you will need to bring in this expertise in from the outside to lower your learning curve and get you started on the right path. A few additional points to consider:
Question 3: " I recently graduated and started my first job. I know that it is important to start saving and investing for the future early, but where should I focus my attention now that I am at the beginning of my career?"
Ok, I feel a long response coming, so let me get comfortable. I’m so glad you asked this question, as it is one of the concerns many recent grads have when stepping out into the real world. (I had the same concern many moons ago!) Although I typically focus my advice in the realm of real estate investing and homeownership, given the poor financial investment advice that dominates the air and television waves, I’ll make an exception for this one. Although I am not a financial advisor, some things just make good common sense, so let’s cover a few of them…
Focus is a good thing. When it comes to financial independence, however, balance is the idea to keep in mind as you start out in your career. This means not forsaking savings for investing and vice-versa. You may have heard that you should not invest until you have 6-9 months of living expenses saved in a savings or money market account. This will ensure that you have a comfortable “cushion” in the event that you are injured, lose a job or are otherwise unable to work. On the other end of the spectrum, you may have heard that you should immediately purchase a home and/or other assets at the start of your career. Given that real estate values generally go up in stable markets (like the Raleigh-Durham market has in recent years) you should jump in right away and benefit from getting in early.
In actuality, both of these extremes may leave you at a loss. Focusing only on saving 6-9 months of living expenses, can, depending on your quality of life, take you a year or more. If this is your sole focus, you will have missed out on a full year’s worth of value increase and tax write-offs in your local real estate market. (Remember, you can write off the interest portion of your home mortgage, which translates into a smaller tax bill for you at the end of the year). Plus, with the current trend of regular increases in interest rates, you’ll likely pay a higher interest rate on your mortgage (which translates into a higher payment) than you would have a year earlier. On the flip side, purchasing real estate without having some type of cushion can be considered reckless. Unless you have long-term disability insurance and at least a few months set aside, hold off on the larger purchases (this includes new car purchases and leases as well).
I commend you for getting your mind in gear to save and invest so early on. Many of your peers will undoubtedly set this aside for the later years and miss out on the benefits of starting early. Given that your case is unique to your specific situation, I advise taking on a financial advisor to keep you on track. As a matter of fact, I have an appointment with mine later today. Keep in mind that financial advisors are compensated in different ways so be sure to discuss this with them upon your initial meeting (which they will usually offer for free). In addition, following are a few quick do’s and don’s to follow as you get started:
DO:
DON’T:
Question 1: "I am interested in purchasing some investment property. What considerations should I keep in mind as I decide between targeting single family homes versus multi-unit (i.e. duplex, two-flat, three-flat etc.) properties?"
There are pros and cons to both single-family and multi-family rental properties:
Single Family
Pro: These properties tend to appreciate well if located in a desirable location. In addition, upon reselling the property down the line, you will likely have a much larger pool of potential buyers, which can make for a quicker sale. Keep in mind that your potential pool of buyers will include both investors and individuals who wish to use the home as their residence.
Con: A single-family home will typically have only 1 tenant (except in the case of a rooming house). This can be a drawback if the property is located in a slow-renting area, given that the exit of one tenant will result in the loss of 100% of rental income until another tenant is found.
Multi-family
Pro: A multi-family rental property has several tenants and therefore will not result in the loss of 100% of rental income when 1 tenant vacates. Often the rents on the other units will be enough to cover most, if not all of the underlying mortgage payment until a new tenant is found for the vacant unit(s).
Con: Resale of multi-family properties (3 units and up) require a larger down-payment than single-family units or duplexes. At the time of this writing, 5% down-payment residential funding is available for 1-2 unit rentals, while 15-20% is the minimum down-payment for a 3-4 unit. Any property over 4 units will require commercial funding, which is another discussion in itself.
I’ve found that many new investors find 1-2 unit rentals easier to start with given the availability of financing for these types of purchases. In the ideal case, an investor’s portfolio will have both single-family and multi-family rentals. The US tax laws have many loopholes available to property owners, one of which allows the owner of a property to sell without realizing an immediate tax hit on the gain (IRC Section 1031). This mechanism can be a strong ally in growing your investment portfolio. Leveraging this resource alongside a portfolio with easy-to-sell 1-2 unit rentals and larger multi-family properties can be a powerful resource for buy-and-hold investors.
Question 2: “A couple of friends and I have discussed pooling our funds to purchase some investment property. How should we organize ourselves to make things, such as the mortgage, taxes, and hopefully the future addition of new properties to our portfolio, go smoothly?”
I’m glad you’re considering pulling your group’s resources together to invest in real estate. Keep in mind that working with friends can make for a fun and fulfilling learning experience, or it can end a friendship, if handles inappropriately. There’s quite a bit of legwork you need to do upfront to prevent the latter. The key is to be very open with your partners up front to avoid disagreements down the line.
These are just a few items to consider. A lengthy and open conversation with your partners is the best place to start. Then speak with a CPA, corporate attorney (if you choose to set up an entity) and any other professionals related to your cause. This will be time consuming, but trust me, it will save a lot of headache down the line. Other than that, sharing the research and learning process with your friends can speed up the learning process and give you an outlet to share ideas and concerns with others who are on the same page, which is a benefit many individual investors don’t have. Keep me posted on your progress and good luck!
The Raleigh-Durham Area real estate market is on a definite upswing and for more than 1 reason. The following article was taken directly from the Raleigh Convention and Visitors Bureau and lists may of these accolades Visit http://www.visitraleigh.com/media/accolades.html for the full article.
RALEIGH, N.C. (June 2007) -- North Carolina's Capital City area certainly makes the grade when it comes to positive accolades. Over the past five years, numerous third parties have praised Raleigh for its quality of life, excellent education, entertainment options and business climate. After all, Raleigh embodies, "City Life, Carolina Style." Among Raleigh's most notable accolades:LIFESTYLE
Top 5 City for Young Singles (Top 25 Cities for Every Stage of Your Life List) Kiplingers Finance, May 2007
#3 Best Place for African AmericansBlack Enterprise, May 2007
Top 10 – Best Place to Find A Mate Men's Health, April 2007
Top 10 Tech TownsWired, January 2007
#8 Safest City (Cary) Morgan Quinto Press, October 2006
#6 Area for Relocating Singles Primacy Relocation, October 2006
#13 Overall Quality of Life Business Dev. Outlook, September 2006
# 9 Health Rating Tampa Bay Partnership, September 2006
#15 Climate Rating Tampa Bay Partnership, September 2006
#1 Area Overall (Raleigh-Durham) Tampa Bay Partnership, September 2006
#6 Best Cities for Singles Forbes.Com, July 2006
#4 Best Places to Live Money Magazine, July 2006
#3 Best City for US Bargains Hotwire Travel Index, January 2006
Top 20 Place to Live, Work & Play Homebuilder.com, November 2005
Top 10 Best Budget Weekend City MSN.Com, August 2005
One of "7 Cool Cities" Kiplingers, August 2005
#4 Best Cities for Singles Forbes.Com, July 2005
#34 "Top 100 Places to Live" (Cary) Money Magazine, July 2005
#17 Best Place for U.S. Running Runner's World, July 2005
# 8 Best Place for Wireless Connections Intel, June 2005
Five Star Quality of Life (Raleigh-Cary) Expansion Management, April 2005
Top 50 City: Quality of Life (Raleigh-Cary) Expansion Management, March 2005
#4 Best City for Dating (Raleigh-Durham, NC)Sperling's Best Places, May 2004
#4 City That Rocks Esquire Magazine, April 2004
Hottest Town in the East (Cary, NC) Money Magazine, January 2004
#6 Most Fun City Cranium, January 2004
#1 College Town (Raleigh/Durham/Chapel Hill) – Tier II USA TODAY, August 2003
#10 Lowest Rents-CBD Expansion Management, August 2003
#1 Best Place to Live MSN House & Home, July 2003
MEETING#20 Expo's Top 25 Bargain Destinations Expo, July/August 2004#3 Cost-Effective Location for Corporate Meetings GetThere, December 2003#10 Successful Meetings 10 to Watch Successful Meetings, December 2003#1 Best Place to Live & Work Employment Review Magazine, June 2003
#9 Best City for Singles Forbes Magazine, June 2003
#3 Best Place to Reinvent Your Life AARP Magazine, May/June 2003
#10 Low-Stress City (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC) Sperlings Best Places, 2003
Top 20 Best Urban Trails (Raleigh's Umstead Park) Runner's World, October 2001#4 Healthiest Metro Area in the US Demographics Daily, June 2001
#2 Best Place to Live and Work Employment Review, June 2001
EDUCATION#1 School District in the Nation for Certified Teachers National Board of Teachers, January 2007
#2 Most Educated City US Census Bureau-American Community Survey, 2003 (Released April 2005)
#2 Best Public Education System Expansion Management, April 2005(Raleigh – Cary)
#2 Most Educated City US Census Bureau-American CommunitySurvey, 2002 (Released May 2004)
#6 Best Public School System Expansion Management's MSA Education (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill MSA) Quotient Rankings, April 20042005 National Superintendent of the Year American Association of School (Bill McNeal, Wake County Public Schools) Administrators, 2004
#3 Best Education In The Biggest Cities Forbes, February 2004 (Wake County Schools)
Gold Ribbon School District – Wake County Expansion Management, December 2003
# 2 Best Place for EducationForbes Magazine, June 2003
#1 Best City for EducationPlaces Rated Almanac, Millennium EditionBUSINESS
#3 Best Jobs in the Hottest CitiesBusiness 2.0, May 2007
#7 Business Boomtown Inc Magazine, May 2007
#4 Hottest Job Market for Young Adults Bizjournals, April 2007
#1 Best Place for Business Inc Magazine, April 2007
#1 Best Place for Business & Career Forbes.com, April 2007
#1 Best City for Jobs Forbes.com, February 2007
Top 50 Hottest Cities for Expanding & Relocating Companies Expansion Management, February 2007
Top 10 Place in the South for the Creative ClassSouthpoint Business & Development, Winter 2007
#1 Best City for Women Entrepreneuers Allbusiness.com, November 2006
#6 Most Wired CityForbes.com, August 2006
#2 Best Place for Business & Careers Forbes, August 2006
Named one of 15 Top Fast Cities (Raleigh-Durham, NC) Fast Company, November 2005#7 Top Metro for Scientists & Engineers Per Capita Expansion Magazine, May 2005#10 Top Metro for University Spending Expansion Magazine, May 2005#7 Best Educated Workforce Expansion Magazine, May 2005#2 Best Place for Business & Careers Forbes, April 2005#4 Best City for Entrepreneurs and Small Business Gold Guide Rankings, May 2004#5 Best City for Economic Dynamism Gold Guide Rankings, May 2004 #2 Best Place for Business (Raleigh-Durham, NC) Forbes, May 2004#1 City with the Happiest Workers Hudson Employment Index, March 2004#3 High Value Labor Market Quotient 2005 Expansion Management, March 2004#6 Least Expensive Midsize Metro Area for Businesses KPMG LLP, February 2004#1 Hottest Job Market (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC) Business 2.0, March 2004#4 Top State for New Business Sites and Facilities Plants Sites and Parks, January 2004#13 Hottest Cities (Raleigh-Durham, NC) Expansion Management Magazine, January 2004#11 Choice City for BiotechnologyBusiness Development Outlook, December 2003 #9 Hottest Job Growth Market 2003-2013 Business 2.0, September 2003#7 High Value Labor Market Quotient 2003 Expansion Management, July 2003#4 Top High-Tech CityBusiness Facilities, May 2003#9 Best City for Corporate HeadquartersBusiness Facilities, April 2003#3 Best Place for Business and CareersForbes Magazine, May 26, 2003
#1 Fastest Growing Local Online Population Nielson/Netratings Report, February 2003
#3 Highest Mobile Phone Penetration Telephia Report, February 2003
#10 Real Estate Market Expansion Management, August 2002#3 in New Biotechnology Companies in the 1990's. Signs of Life: The Growth of the Biotechnology Centers in the US. Brookings Institute, June 2002
Top 60 CybercitySite Selection Magazine, March 2002
#2 City in the US for RelocationExpansion Management, January 2002
#3 Hottest MetroPlants, Sites & Parks, March 2002
Fastest Growing State in Venture Capital InvestmentPlants, Sites & Parks, January 2002
5-Star Ranking for Best Economic MetroDemographics Daily, January 2002#5 for access to venture capital Progressive Policy Institute, April 2001#3 for access to high-tech jobsProgressive Policy Institute, April 2001#8 Most Wired City Yahoo! Internet Life, March 2001
#3 for percentage of households using the Net Yahoo! Internet Life, March 2001
#4 for broadband use and interest Yahoo! Internet Life, March 2001
#7 State (NC) for New Facilities/Expansions in 2000 Site Selection, March 2001
#4 Best City to Start and Grow a Company in Now Inc., December 2000
#3 Best City in the Nation for Entrepreneurship Entrepreneur, October 2000#6 for Directory Density (sites per 1000 capita) Yahoo! Internet Life, March 2000
#5 for Hosts Per Capita Yahoo! Internet Life, March 2000
#6 Hottest City Expansion Management, January 2000
As a real estate broker and active investor, I often find myself looking at the market trends in other metro areas in comparison with my home market.
I am constantly in awe of the wealth of opportunities to acquire investment properties in the Triangle at very formidable prices.
Take the following examples of properties currently available for sale:
Investment #13-year old townhomePrice $140,000Gross rents $1000Annual taxes: ~$1555Annual Insurance: $0 (included in homeowner's HOA payment)HOA - $80/month (includes insurance and exterior maintenance.)Cashflow: POSITIVE
Investment #2Recently renovated Duplex (2-units)Price $156,000Gross rents $1370Annual taxes: ~$1493Annual Insurance:~ $450Cashflow: VERY POSITIVE!
Investment #3Quad (4-unit)Price $120,000Gross rents $1400Annual taxes: ~$1585Annual Insurance:~ $550Cashflow: VERY, VERY POSITIVE!!!
As a whole the Triangle remains very affordable for both homeowners and investors.
If the aforementioned properties interest you, or if you'd like to learn more about what the Raleigh-Durham has to offer in the way of investment opportunities, feel free to reach me at tiffany@tiffanyelder.com.
I look forward to speaking with you soon!
-Tiffany Elder, MBABroker, Realtorwww.tiffanyelder.com
Yes, the resale market in the Triangle (Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill) remains strong, and projections for the spring market are even more optimistic than in years past.New construction continues its steady growth with several local and regional builders initiating projects in high-demand areas (South Durham, North Raleigh, and surrounding townships). Days on Market hasn't moved much from its 2.5 month average and inventory is in balance.In addition, recent 3rd party praise from notable sources is spurring relocation interest in the Triangle from career seekers and retirees; two demographics that are playing a large role in the growth of this region. First, is Forbes in their "Best Places for Business and Careers". Raleigh and Durham are both in their Top 10. Raleigh ranked #2 while Durham appeared at #8. Read the full article at:http://www.fineliving.com/
Similarly, Durham ranked #6 on the Forbes "America's Smartest Cities" report. The city is home to Duke, North Carolina Central University, and Durham Technical Institute along with other smaller institutions.Read the full article at: http://www.forbes.com/entrepreneurs/2006/12/14/boulder-education-cities-ent_cx_ee_1215smartcities.htmlAll of this, and our housing remains ridiculously affordable! The average sales price for existing homes in 2006... approximately $230,000.Opportunities for cash-flow on multi-family units are not difficult to find with reasonable 10%-20% downpayments. Take the following available properties, for example:Cash-Flow Property #12-family duplex for 115k.Gross rents $1300/monthTenant-paid utilities.No HOA feesCash-Flow Property #22-family duplex for 240kGross rents $2000Tenant-paid utilitiesNo HOA feesIf opportunities like these interest you, feel free to reach me at tiffany@tiffanyelder.com for additional information.I look forward to speaking with you soon!
Tiffany Elder, MBA, Broker, RealtorRealty Executives Triangle Southpointe5832 Fayetteville Rd., Suite #106Durham NC 27713Office: (919) 484-7421 Fax: (919) 572-8999Email: tiffany@tiffanyelder.com
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